{"id":586,"date":"2023-08-24T22:54:58","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meiyitou.top\/?p=586"},"modified":"2023-08-24T23:01:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:01:13","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meiyitou.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/24\/%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u6025\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5e94\u6025\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177
\u5e38\u7528\u7684 ping\uff0ctracert\uff0cnslookup \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e Linux \u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u901a\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408ping nslookup tracert \u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f mtr\u3002mtr \u5168\u79f0 my traceroute\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a ping \u548c traceroute \u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

traceroute\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u800cmtr\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528ICMP\u62a5\u6587\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0cICMP\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728https:\/\/meiyitou.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/besttrace.zip<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7dBestTrace\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728https:\/\/github.com\/oott123\/WinMTR\/releases<\/a> GitHub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dMTR\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.Linux\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apt install mtr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RedHat\/CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

yum install mtr
3.Apple\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728App store\u641c\u7d22Best NetTools\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5 4.Android\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Google Play\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dTracePing\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185Google Play\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee https:\/\/dwz.cn\/KCdNPH4c \u4e0b\u8f7dTracePing\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MTR\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u5230 qq.com \u7684\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mtr qq.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MTR qq.com \u6d4b\u8bd5\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u662fIP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e22\u5305\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loss<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5305\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u4f4e\u5ef6\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Best<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5dee\u5ef6\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wrst<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u5dee\uff08\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

StDev<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-r or –report<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 mtr -r qq.com \u6765\u6253\u5370\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 -r or –report \u53c2\u6570 mtr \u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a8\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 report \u9009\u9879\uff0c mtr \u4f1a\u5411 qq.com \u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001 10 \u4e2a ICMP \u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b mtr \u9700\u8981\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u3002mtr \u62a5\u544a\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8df3\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b mtr \u524d\u51e0\u8df3\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u5730 ISP\uff0c\u540e\u51e0\u8df3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6bd4\u5982 \u817e\u8baf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8df3\u6570\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u51e0\u8df3\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u5730 ISP \u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5982\u679c\u540e\u51e0\u8df3\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u51e0\u8df3\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d1\u900110\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -c \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-s or –packetsize<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 -s \u6765\u6307\u5b9aping\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mtr -s 100 qq.com<\/strong>
100 bytes \u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mtr -c 100 qq.com
-n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 -n \u9009\u9879\u6765\u8ba9 mtr \u53ea\u8f93\u51fa IP\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e3b\u673a host name \u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mtr -n qq.com<\/strong>
MTR\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790 MTR \u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u627e\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cMTR \u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e03\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u3002Loss% \u5217\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u3002Snt \u5217\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u9001\u51fa\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \u2013report \u53c2\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u9001\u51fa10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 \u2013report-cycles=[number-of-packets] \u9009\u9879\uff0cMTR \u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u7167 [number-of-packets] \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa ICMP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last, Avg, Best \u548c Wrst \u5217\u90fd\u6807\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6beb\u79d2\uff08 ms \uff09\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002Last \u8868\u793a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c Avg \u8868\u793a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c Best \u548c Wrst \u8868\u793a\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\uff08 Avg\uff09\u5217\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217 StDev \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u8d8a\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a25ms\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a350ms\uff09\u3002\u5f5310\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u597d\u548c\u6700\u574f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a MTR \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u5757\u3002\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u8df3\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u5730 ISP\uff0c\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u8df3\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u60a8\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684ISP\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5206\u6790 MTR \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\uff1aloss \u548c latency\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8df3\u4e0a\u770b\u5230 loss \u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8df3\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4eba\u4e3a\u9650\u5236 ICMP \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u9650\u5236 ICMP \u4f20\u8f93 \u8fd8\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u4e22\u5305\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5305\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4e3a\u9650\u5236MTR\u4e22\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c4\u8df3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e22\u5305\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u6761\u90fd\u6ca1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e22\u5305\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8df3\u7684\u4e22\u5305\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e22\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8df3\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0cICMP \u5305\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e22\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MTR\u4e22\u5305\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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